交替圣歌②

  交替圣歌(antiphon):原来为咏唱诗篇的方式,诗篇每一节的上下两句分别由二个唱诗班交替轮唱,后来这个交替的部分独立出去成为“交替圣歌”,它属于“纽姆式”圣咏。
  antiphon,n.
  启应轮流吟唱的颂歌
  唱颂歌之前(或之后)吟颂诗句
  A devotional composition sung responsively as part of a liturgy.
  唱和诗歌:作为仪式一部分轮流吟唱的祈祷乐曲
  A short liturgical text chanted or sung responsively preceding or following a psalm, psalm verse, or canticle.
  短诗,歌曲:在颂歌、赞美诗或圣歌前后轮流吟诵或吟唱的礼拜仪式短诗或歌曲
  Such a text formerly used as a response but now rendered independently.
  单独吟唱作品:以前作为应答而现在单独吟唱的作品
  A response; a reply:
  应答;回答:
  “It would be truer . . . to see [conservation] as an antiphon to the modernization of the 1950s and 1960s” (Raphael Samuel)
  “可以更真实地看到就是对20世纪50,60年代现代化的回答” (拉斐尔·塞缪尔)

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