二十四赋品②

　　【简介】
　　◆《二十四赋品》是清朝魏谦升仿照晚唐诗人的《》创作的，是关于诗歌、辞赋创作的理论著作。《二十四赋品》对于诗赋的结构、声律、情韵、骈俪等方面逐一进行了阐述，涉及语言艺术风格，语法修辞等方面，对于诗歌、辞赋的创作和研究有指导作用。
　　◆魏谦升（？-1861），晚清时期学者。关于魏谦升有如下记载：魏谦升，字滋伯，仁和人。九岁能文，弱冠后雄长坛坫。尤工书。以廪贡生选仙居县训导，不就。家居西马塍，以著述自娱，垂五十年，有书三味斋稿。贼自湖州逼省城，家当其冲，或讽宜移居避之，不应。贼火其庐，乃挈妻子走灵隐山中。贼退，侨寓城中，啸歌不辍，自号无无居士。城再陷，谦升方老病，驱至万安桥下死，妻周氏同时殉节。周能书，世以鸥波夫妇拟之。
　　【来源】
　　◆清朝魏谦升创作的《二十四赋品》，最先由于锡东刀客收录进网络，发表于“天涯免费资源社区论坛—〖辞赋华章〗辞赋专版，时间是2006-9-2 10:34。 周晓明并在其帖末尾特别括弧以“此文由中国人大国学院詹杭伦提供”，并单独以跋的形式诠释：“注：此文心仪已久，可是网上一直搜索不到，求助于詹杭伦教授，他让学生一字一字的打出来寄给我，对此深表感谢。”在随后的跟帖中，周晓明先生云：“自从钟嵘的二十四诗品后，便有了词品曲品赋品画品！”——《关于“二十四赋品”百科词汇的来历》（）
　　学者在纂辑过程中居然丢弃了《二十四赋品》尾跋“吉识”二字，因在刀客新浪博里，误判之故，遂备词条而不发，留远考虑以深谋。因月又生提及要制以百度词汇“”——虚位以砺其志，故引而不发也。与相辅相成，深入以洛阳创作研讨会、兰州学术会之前后，日不落南巡北出山海关，密访公岭市，召开中社高级会议，平原以北主张以西跨山海，荡铁蹄以江淮腹地。于是，辞赋汉学，完整推出迫在眉睫矣！月又生终悟以学术之国之重器——遂先发“赋品”，继之以“二十四赋品”。——《关于“二十四赋品”百科词汇的来历》
　　【原文加翻译】
　　《二十四赋品》　魏谦升（著）
　　艳体庾徐，碎金雪玉，横空盘硬，气郁不舒。未若短制，形容拟诸。俭意周匝，肤词扫除。小可喻大，百无一疏。囊篇风月，就范何如？
　　
　　岷山导江，积石碓河。跨瀛涉汉，接轨沿波。上追统系，原始诗歌。摛文铺采，于意云何。昆仑万派，飞鸟不过。乘槎天汉，乃见星河。
　　大杗细桷，必构众材。茅檐广厦，效伎呈菜。匪徒目巧，亦恃心裁。前门万户，照烂崔嵬。如五凤楼，如铜雀台。风雨不动，实实枚枚。
　　Colorful body Yu Xu, the gold fragments snow jade, the horizontal blank disk is hard, was mad that strongly fragrant does not extend. Not if the short system, described that plans various. Thrifty Italy is careful, skin word cleaning. Small may explain in a big way, hundred do not have sparsely one. Does a pouch love affair, how about obey? the Mt. Minshan guides a river, accumulates Shi Duihe. The cross sea fords the Chinese, connects rails along the wave. On pursues the system, primitive poetry. Wen Pucai, Yu Yiyun what. Kunlun Mountains ten thousand schools, bird. While the bamboo raft milky way, sees the galaxy. big thin rafter, must construct the numerous materials. Mao Yanguang the mansion, the effect skill assumes the vegetable. Gangster item of skillful, also relies on the idea. Front door ten thousand households, according to rotten Cui Wei. If five phoenix buildings, like Tongquetai. The wind and rain is motionless, truly.
　　气以举辞，辞达理见。水大物浮，其喻最善。万窍调刁，噫风斯扇。时会递迁，江流日转。崇尚不偏，骨采自炫。汉魏六朝，格乃屡迁。
　　昆仑解谷，筩竹凤鸣。如珠好语，一一穿成。规重矩迭，绳直衡平。范围不过，音响自清。吭圆引鹤，簧脆调莺。摩空掷地，皆作金声。
　　纷红骇绿，如春在花。石梁之瀑，赤城之霞。楼台金碧，韦杜人家。五云七宝，天上繁华。奇芬一吐，鲜侔晨葩。晖丽灼烁，是耶非耶？
　　缠绵结绪，缱绻萦丝。花光宜笑，水态含漪。青衫掩泣，红豆相思。贻椒赠芍，送子河湄。 《闲情》十愿，丽句妍辞。文心绝世，横笛孤吹。
　　Was mad that lifts the refined language, the refined language reaches the principle to see. Shui Dawu floats, its Yu Zuishan. Wan Qiaodiao is tricky, yi wind Si fan. When will hand over moves, the river current date will transfer. The advocation agonic, the bone picks from dazzles. The Chinese Wei Six Dynasties, the standard is moves repeatedly. Kunlun Mountains solution valley, bamboo phoenix cry. If the bead good language, 11 put on. Gauge heavy moment repeat, straight as a die balance. The scope, the sound purifies oneself. The throat circle directs the crane, the reed crisp accent hawk. Touches the air drop place, is Jin Sheng. numerous startles red green, like spring in flower. Waterfall of the Shi Liang, rosy cloud of the Chicheng. Tower gold and greens, Wei Du Renjia. Five cloud seven precious things, the space is lively. As soon as the wonderful fragrance spits, fresh equal early morning flower. Sunshine Li burns brightly, truth or false? tangled up knot Xu, the deep attachment quan entangles the silk. Squanders smiles suitably, Shui Taihan ripples. The childrens clothes cover the face and weep, red bean lovesickness. Presents the pepper to present as a gift the peony, delivers the child the riverside. Leisure ten hope, Li sentence beautiful refined language. Wen Xin is peerless, the horizontal flute blows orphaned.
　　兴酣落笔，超妙无论。百思不到，得句如神。飞行绝迹，神马尻轮。日明五色，岁首三春。奇情异采，穷力追新。曰有秘钥，先声夺人。
　　吴淑百篇，博采旁搜。各分门户，派别源流。此疆而界，瓜区竽筹。狐集千腋，鲭合五侯。晋卿巨制，类对春秋。揆厥所元，昭明选楼。
　　日华双阙，岧帝京。典前给札，笔辍不停。金门拜献，鸣声和声。簪毫禁苑，待诏承明。文章官样，歌咏太平。天颜有喜，云陛载赓。
　　笔垂若露，思涌如潮。锵洋鸿丽，上掩诗骚。局分八韵，烛限三条。银袍鹄立，茧纸龙雕。南宫漏尽，风月难描。承平雅颂，如听萧韶。
　　Is popular starts to write luxurious, ultra wonderful, regardless. Hundred do not think, results in the sentence like god. The flight vanishes, god Ma Kaolun. Japan bright five colors, beginning of the year three spring. The wonderful sentiment extraordinary color, the poor strength pursues newly. Said that has the Peru key, forestalls opponent by a show of strength. side Wu Shu hundred, pick abundantly searches. Each minute gateway, faction source and course. But this boundary, the melon area yu plans. The fox collection thousand armpits, qing gather five marquises. Jin minister large-scale work, kind to Spring and Autumn Period. Kui faints the Yuan, illustrious Ming Xuanlou. corona double error, 岧 imperial capital. Before the standard, gives the note, the pen stops stops. Jinmen does obeisance offers, whining noise and sound. The hairpin hao imperial gardens, wait the imperial edict to receive clearly. The article official formalities, the sing is peaceful. The day face is pregnant, the cloud flight of steps leading to a palace hall carries continues. the pen hangs, if the dew, thinks wells up like the tide. Clang foreign great wild goose Li, on covers the poem show. A bureau minute eight rhyme, the candle limits three. The silver gown swan stands, cocoon paper dragon vulture. Nagong lays to rest all worries by divine wisdom, the love affair difficult to trace. Praises elegantly peacefully, if listens to Xiao Shao.
　　新情古色，才美齐梁。物必有耦，妙合成章。一歌绛树，韵迭声双。兰苕翡翠，菡萏鸳鸯。花花自对，翼翼相当。属辞比事，摘艳熏香。
　　罗罗清疏，莽莽古道。时止时行，不拘绳尺。长短皆宜，备此规格。岂必止齐，妃青俪白。 《好色》一篇，原本《国策》。后有作者，《秋声》、《赤壁》。
　　太师教诗，其三曰比。东管有言，侧附者理。子贡方人，老彭窃似。松受茑缠，玉怜葭倚。莫刺如涂，起义在彼。象其物宜，图穷见匕。
　　微辞宋玉，隐语淳于。 《甘泉》、《羽猎》，《上林》、《子虚》。主文风刺，匪直匪愚。听者神耸，言者无罪。转圜从谏，治迈唐虞。方内圆凿，岂能入乎？
　　New sentiment ancient color, only then US Qi Liang. The thing must have the pair, wonderful synthesis chapter. A song deep red tree, rhyme repeat sound pair. Blue Chinese trumpet creeper jadeite, lotus mandarin duck. Flower from right, cautiously quite. Explains by relevant comparison, picks fumigates with incense colorfully. Luo Luo dredges, luxuriant ancient road. When stops fashionably, does not arrest the rope ruler. The length is all suitable, prepares this specification. How can it be that can stop neat, the imperial concubine blue couple is white. Lascivious one, originally National policy. Latter has the author, Sound of the autumn wind, Chibi. grand preceptor teaches the poem, its three say the ratio. East the tube has the word, the side attaching principle. The sub-tribute side person, Lao Peng steals resembles. The pine is entangled the ribes ambiguum, the jade pities the reed shoot to rely on. Not punctures like spreads, revolts in other. Its thing is likely suitable, the chart sees the dagger poorly. weiled criticism Song jade, enigmatic language pure. Fresh-tasting spring water, Feather Hunts for, Shanglin, Fictitious. The main literary style thorn, the bandit straight bandit is simpleminded. The listener god peak, the word is innocent. The swivel from admonishes, governs steps Tang Yu. Framework gouges, how could to enter?
　　莺飞草长，物候惊新。 《登楼》王粲，翻悔依人。怀归故国，出剑风尘。鲍照不作，谁画《芜城》？江关萧瑟，庾信伤神。 《小园》、《枯树》，哀江南春。
　　京都矩丽，一纪十年。笔札楮墨，藩溷着焉。 《海潮》卢作，星再周天。结响不滞，捶字乃坚。为绕指柔，妙极自然。丹成剑跃，炉火无烟。
　　秀色可餐，骨相非俗。言出荐绅，文成朱绿。枢辖在兹，屏除繁缛。卓尔不群，浑金璞玉。三叹遗音，奏之终曲。辞黜其浮，理取其足。
　　朗如行玉，清若流泉。疑义雾解，藻思芊绵。聪明冰雪，呈露坤干。微辞奥旨，无弗弃捐。体物一语，士衡薪传。光明白地，濯锦秦川。
　　The hawk flies the grass to be long, relationship between living things and the seasons startled new. Ascends Building the king is bright, reneges on a promise according to the human. The bosom turns over to the native country, leaves the sword travel fatigue. Bao Zhao does not do, who draws wu City? The river closes dreary, the Yu letter is nerve-racking. Small Garden, Dead tree, sorrowful south of Yangzi River spring. Kyoto moment Li, as soon as records for ten years. Pen note paper and ink, fence chaos. Sea tide Lu does, star again sidereal revolution. The knot makes a sound does not stagnate, the thump character is firm. In order to circle refers to supply, wonderful nature. Dan Cheng Jianyue, the furnace fire is smokeless. is beautiful enough to eat, appearance stature non-vulgar. The word leaves recommends the gentry, Wen Cheng Zhu Lv. The pivot shaft governs in this, dismisses overelaborately. Outstanding, natural beauty. Three sigh loses the sound, plays the finale. The refined language dismisses it to float, the principle takes his/her foot. bright like good jade, clear, if natural flow. Doubt fog solution, literary skill lush. The intelligent snow and ice, reveal the Yin principle to do. Weiled criticism esoteric meaning, non-Qijuan. A body language, the gentleman weighs the firewood biography. Light clearly, oar brocade Qinchuan.
　　丽辞雅义，错彩镂金。阊阖迷蒙，经籍醉心。选言有路，宝若球琳。斋宫肃肃，武库森森。能读千首，博古通今。董醇贾茂，著作之林。
　　若有人兮，劲装古服，文士之心，诗人之目。绝世彼姝，贮宜金屋。富贵天姿，自然清淑。妖歌曼舞，终嫌不肃。繁华损枝，贻诮雾榖。
　　节短韵长，贵在逋峭。丝戛么弦，竹吹孤调。余味曲包，片言居要。寥寥数行，天空独啸。冗长无讥，冲虚入妙。着语不多，《颂》首《清庙》。
　　Li refined language elegant righteousness, wrong color Lou gold. The gate of heaven is hazy, is infatuated with after the nationality. Chooses the word to have the road, the treasure, if ball Lin. Palace in which the emperor fasted austere, the arsenal is dense. Can read thousand, learned. Dong Chunjia cyclopentadiene, forest of the work. if some people, the vigor installs the ancient clothing, heart of the scholar, item of the poet. Peerless other beautiful, stores suitable Jin Wu. Riches and honor natural beauty, nature clear Shu. The monster song graceful dance, dislikes finally not austere. Vividly damages, presents reproaches the fog valley. the festival short rhyme is long, is valued elegant. The silk jia string, the bamboo blows the orphaned accent. The pleasant after-impression tune package, the just a few words occupy want. The very few several lines, the sky eats delicacies alone. Not ridicules long, flushes empty enters wonderfully. The language are not being many, Praises Clear Temple.